Best Female Guitarists: Top 20 Icons Who Redefined Music

16 minutes read
A digital portrait showing women with guitars, portraying the best female guitarists in celebration of Women's Month this March 2024

Hey there, fellow string enthusiasts! Let’s dive headfirst into the electrifying realm of the best female guitarists this Women’s Month, shining a spotlight on those incredible ladies whose fingers dance on fretboards, creating pure magic. 

These aren’t just any musicians; they’re trailblazers who’ve rocked the foundations of a scene often dominated by dudes in denim. From Susan Tedeschi’s blues that hit you in the soul to Emily Remler’s jazz that swings you into another era, these women have truly mastered the art. They’re not just playing music; they’re telling their stories, breaking barriers, and frankly, they’re killing it. 

So, buckle up as we embark on this epic journey, celebrating the sheer brilliance, grit, and groove of female guitar virtuosos who’ve not only changed the game but have become the game themselves. Get ready to be inspired, awed, and maybe a little bit jealous of their mad skills. Let the celebration begin!

Table of Contents

20 Best Female Guitarists

Susan Tedeschi: The Blues Powerhouse 

One of the best female guitarists Susan Tedeschi performing blues Netherlands, 2006

Let’s kick things off with Susan Tedeschi, an American blues sensation who has mastered the art of blending soulful vocals with skillful guitar work. A Grammy-nominated artist, Tedeschi isn’t just a solo act. Together with her husband Derek Trucks, they form the dynamic duo behind the Tedeschi Trucks Band.

Her songs “Midnight in Harlem” and “Angel From Montgomery” showcase her raw talent and are a testament to her ability to command the stage with just her voice and six strings. When Tedeschi and Trucks combine their talents, the result is a fusion of harmonious and powerful blues music that sends shivers down your spine.

Bonnie Raitt: The Slide Guitar Queen

Bonnie Raitt performing at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival.

Next, we have the ever-gifted Bonnie Raitt, whose bluesy vocals and legendary slide guitar skills have won her a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and netted her multiple Grammy Awards.

Raitt’s classics, “Something to Talk About” and “I Can’t Make You Love Me,” showcase her extraordinary guitar work and timeless voice. But Raitt’s influence extends beyond music – she’s a powerful advocate for political causes and music education, proving that you can strum a guitar and change the world at the same time.

Emily Remler: The Jazz Prodigy

Emily Remler at Bach Dancing & Dynamite Society, Half Moon Bay CA 1984
Photo by: Brianmcmillen

Emily Remler, a jazz prodigy, left an indelible mark on the music scene in the 1980s. Her intricate guitar work, infused with bebop influences, set her apart from the crowd and created a unique sound that still resonates today.

Her popular tracks, “East to Wes” and “Firefly,” showcase her unique style and technical brilliance. Though her life was tragically cut short, Remler’s legacy as a pioneering female jazz guitarist continues to inspire and motivate guitarists to this day.

Peggy Jones: The Rock ‘n’ Roll Trailblazer

One of the best female guitarists Peggy Jones, also known as Lady Bo, was a pioneer in the male-dominated world of rock and roll.

Peggy Jones, also known as Lady Bo, was a pioneer in the male-dominated world of rock and roll. Her collaboration with Bo Diddley and her lead guitar work in his band made her one of the first female rock guitarists to play lead.

Her contributions to songs like “Hey Bo Diddley” and “Road Runner” have left a lasting legacy. Jones was a true trailblazer, paving the way for future generations of female rock guitarists.

Naoko Yamano: The Punk Rock Innovator

Naoko Yamano Shonen Knife at the Gramercy Theatre.

Naoko Yamano, the lead vocalist, and guitarist for Japanese pop-punk band Shonen Knife is known for her unique blend of 1960s girl group style and punk rock influences.

Songs like “Riding on the Rocket” and “Banana Chips” showcase her innovative style and have garnered a cult following. Fun fact for Nirvana fans: Shonen Knife opened for Nirvana on their UK tour, and Kurt Cobain was a big fan!

Mother Maybelle Carter: The Matriarch of Country Guitar

Mother Maybelle Carter, the matriarch of the Carter Family, left a colossal influence on country music.

Mother Maybelle Carter, the matriarch of the Carter Family, left a colossal influence on country music. She’s credited for developing the “Carter Scratch” technique, a game-changer in guitar playing. 

Her hits, “Wildwood Flower” and “Can the Circle Be Unbroken?” are the pillars of country music. And if that’s not impressive enough, she was also an ace at the autoharp. Imagine jamming out to her tunes during a road trip across the country!

Tracy Chapman: The Socially Conscious Songstress

Tracy Chapman at the 2009 Cactus Festival in Bruges, Belgium
Photo by Hans Hillewaert

The unparalleled Tracy Chapman is up next. Famous for her hit single “Fast Car,” she’s a four-time Grammy Award winner and a multi-platinum artist. 

Her songs “Give Me One Reason” and “Talkin’ ’bout a Revolution” are staples in any guitar player’s repertoire. Chapman sets herself apart with her socially conscious music, tackling pressing social and political issues. If you’re looking for songs with depth, Chapman’s your gal.

Liona Boyd: The First Lady of Classical Guitar

Portrait shot of Liona Boyd holding her guitar.

Let’s head north to Canada to meet Liona Boyd, known as “The First Lady of the Guitar.” She brought classical guitar to a broader audience with her extraordinary skill and magnetic stage presence. 

Her popular songs “Cantarell” and “Liona” are great pieces to hone your classical guitar skills. And here’s a fun fact: she has performed for numerous heads of state, including the British Royal Family. Now that’s a royal seal of approval!

Elizabeth Cotten: The Left-Handed Virtuoso

Elizabeth Cotten, the master of American folk music.

Elizabeth Cotten was a self-taught left-handed guitarist who developed her own unique upside-down playing style. Her creativity truly shines in her signature song, “Freight Train,” which has become a folk standard. 

Other popular tunes include “Shake Sugaree” and “Oh Babe It Ain’t No Lie.” Her unique “Cotten Picking” style is a testament to guitarists’ ability to create their own path, even when they’re left-handed!

Memphis Minnie: The Blues Legend

A portrait shot of Memphis Minnie,  a blues guitarist, and singer known for her spirited persona and guitar prowess,  holding her guitar.

Memphis Minnie is a blues guitarist and singer known for her spirited persona and guitar prowess. One of the first female blues artists to gain popularity, she recorded over 200 songs in her career. 

Songs like “Bumble Bee” and “Me and My Chauffeur Blues” continue to inspire guitarists today. Her vibrant personality and remarkable talent make her a true legend in the blues genre.

Rosetta Tharpe: The Godmother of Rock and Roll

Rosetta Tharpe's electrifying guitar skills influenced countless rock musicians, shaping the genre as we know it today.

Ever heard of Rosetta Tharpe? If not, buckle up for a wild ride. Often hailed as “The Godmother of Rock and Roll,” Tharpe combined gospel with rhythm and blues in a way that was nothing short of revolutionary. Her electrifying guitar skills influenced countless rock musicians, shaping the genre as we know it today.

Tharpe was a trailblazer, orchestrating hits like “Strange Things Happening Every Day” and “Up Above My Head.” Each of these tracks demonstrates her unique style and undeniable talent. Here’s a nugget of rock history: Tharpe played a monumental role in the early days of rock and roll. She didn’t just play music—she changed it forever.

Kristin Hersh: The Poet of Alternative Rock

Kristin Hersh at the Brattle Theater, Harvard Square, Cambridge, MA
Photo by audrey_sel

If you’re a fan of alternative rock, you’ve probably heard of Throwing Muses. The band’s founder, Kristin Hersh, is celebrated for her poetic lyrics and dynamic guitar playing. Songs like “Your Ghost” and “Bright Yellow Gun” are a testament to her creative genius.

Hersh’s talent doesn’t stop at music. She also wrote a memoir and launched a successful solo career. As an artist who truly wears many hats, Hersh is an inspiration for musicians and writers alike.

Nancy Wilson: The Heart of Rock

Heart, a rock band that featured the talented Nancy Wilson, was a staple during this time. If you've ever been captivated by the intricate guitar work in songs like “Crazy on You” and “Barracuda,” you can tip your hat to Wilson.
Photo by Eva Rinaldi

Take a trip back to the golden age of rock radio in the 1970s and ’80s. Heart, a rock band that featured the talented Nancy Wilson, was a staple during this time. If you’ve ever been captivated by the intricate guitar work in songs like “Crazy on You” and “Barracuda,” you can tip your hat to Wilson.

Here’s something to add to your music trivia: Wilson’s acoustic work on “Dreamboat Annie” is highly respected among music aficionados. If you haven’t explored her work yet, you’re in for a treat!

Bilinda Butcher: The Shoegaze Maestro

When it comes to crafting unique soundscapes with guitar effects and ethereal vocals, Bilinda Butcher of My Bloody Valentine stands in a league of her own. The band's hits, including “Only Shallow” and “Sometimes,” are pillars of the shoegaze genre.
Photo by LivePict.com

When it comes to crafting unique soundscapes with guitar effects and ethereal vocals, Bilinda Butcher of My Bloody Valentine stands in a league of her own. The band’s hits, including “Only Shallow” and “Sometimes,” are pillars of the shoegaze genre.

Here’s an interesting tidbit: the band’s album “Loveless” is considered a shoegaze opus. If you’re intrigued by guitar effects and want to experiment, Butcher’s work is a fantastic starting point.

Joni Mitchell: The Iconic Singer-Songwriter

Joni Mitchell - Court and Spark tour March 5, 1974 Anaheim Convention Center w/Tom Scott & The LA Express
Photo by Matt Gibbons

Joni Mitchell is renowned for her poetic lyrics and innovative guitar tunings. Her music, which spans folk, rock, jazz, and pop, has inspired a legion of artists.

Songs like “Big Yellow Taxi” and “A Case of You” are timeless classics. And here’s a bonus trivia: her album “Blue” frequently makes the list of the greatest albums of all time. For songwriting and guitar-playing inspiration, Mitchell’s discography is a veritable treasure trove.

Kaki King: The Jazz-Tinged Melodist

Kaki King at the Knitting factory, 2004

When it comes to percussive and jazz-inspired melodies, Kaki King’s guitar work is a must-listen. Known for her skillful use of multiple tunings and fingerstyle guitar play, King has amassed a dedicated following.

Remember the mesmerizing tunes from the “Into the Wild” soundtrack? That was King’s handiwork. Her signature songs include “Playing with Pink Noise” and “Can Anyone Who Has Heard This Music Really Be a Bad Person?” Not just a live performer, King has also composed music for films and TV, adding a dash of her unique sound to our screens.

Kristy Marlana Wallace: The Psychobilly Pioneer

Poison Ivy playing Irving Plaza, NYC, in 2005
Photo by Minervasteel

Known by her stage name Poison Ivy, Kristy Marlana Wallace co-founded the punk band, The Cramps. Her raw, energetic guitar style was instrumental in shaping the psychobilly genre—a fusion of rockabilly and punk rock.

Tracks like “Bikini Girls with Machine Guns” and “Human Fly” showcase her dynamic style. And The Cramps weren’t just about music—their theatrical live shows were just as much a part of their identity as their genre-defying tunes.

Marnie Stern: The Technical Virtuoso

Marnie Stern performing in Philadelphia on May 9, 2014.
Photo by Cmykversusrgb

Marnie Stern epitomizes the phrase “practice makes perfect.” Known for her advanced technical skills on the electric guitar, Stern’s complex compositions have earned her critical acclaim.

Popular tracks like “This Is It…” and “Transformer,” are a testament to her innovative approach. Stern made her mark by blending intricate guitar work with experimental pop, creating a sound that is familiar yet refreshingly original.

Adrianne Lenker: The Indie Folk Maestro

Adrianne Lenker, the lead singer of the indie folk band Big Thief, has won hearts with her intimate songwriting and delicate guitar work.
Photo by Martin Schumann

Adrianne Lenker, the lead singer of the indie folk band Big Thief, has won hearts with her intimate songwriting and delicate guitar work. Songs like “Not” and “Mary” showcase her ability to turn personal narratives into beautiful melodies.

Lenker also has a successful solo career. Her album “abysskiss” is a fan favorite, highlighting her talent in a more stripped-down, intimate setting.

Odetta Holmes: The Folk Legend

Odetta Holmes, known simply as Odetta, was an influential figure in the American folk music scene and a powerful voice in the Civil Rights Movement. Born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1930, she rose to prominence in the 1950s and 1960s with a distinctive deep voice and a repertoire that included folk, blues, jazz, and spirituals.

Odetta’s popular songs include “Midnight Special” and “Cotton Fields.” Her powerful voice, combined with her masterful guitar skills, created a music legacy that continues to inspire and influence artists today.

The Evolution of Female Guitarists

Early Pioneers: Making Her-Story with Guitars

Let’s embark on a musical journey, strolling down the memory lane to honor the female guitar virtuosos who not only played the six strings but reinvented how they are strummed. These pioneering women created unique techniques and styles, becoming the bedrock for future generations of guitarists.

Elizabeth Cotten: Crafting Stories with the “Cotten Picking” Style

Elizabeth Cotten wasn’t merely a guitarist; she was a storyteller who sketched narratives with her guitar. She introduced the world to the “Cotten Picking” style— a rhythmically intricate, fingerpicking technique that pushed the boundaries of folk guitar. Her pioneering style urged musicians to explore their originality and authenticity, forever transforming the landscape of folk music. 

Nancy Wilson: The Unassuming Genius Behind Classic Rock

Nancy Wilson, a key figure in classic rock, needs no introduction. Fronting the band Heart, she brought a subtle artistic brilliance that stood out amidst the flamboyant guitar shredding of her male peers. Her nuanced expression set her apart, etching her name permanently in the annals of guitar history.

Breaking Barriers: Women Taking Center Stage

Women guitarists didn’t stop at being pioneers. They continued to shatter glass ceilings, redefine musical genres, and shape the future of guitar music.

Maybelle Carter: The “Carter Scratch” Revolution

Enter Maybelle Carter, the creator of the “Carter Scratch” on electric guitar. Her technique became synonymous with the sound of country music in the 1950s and beyond. A masterful musician and a daring actress, her influence expanded beyond music, reaching the corners of the entertainment industry.

90s and 2000s: The Wave of Female Guitarists

The 90s and 2000s marked the emergence of a fresh wave of female guitarists. These trailblazers brought new perspectives to various genres, redefining the role of female guitarists in country music and beyond, challenging the male-dominated industry.

Modern Virtuosos: Shaping the Music Industry

Today, we bear witness to a surge of remarkable female guitarists who continue to shatter barriers and reshape the music landscape.

Contemporary Stars: Creating Ripples in the Industry

Our current guitar divas reflect the enduring spirit and skill of women in the industry. Despite facing hurdles like sexism and stereotypes, these women are making waves in various genres from blues to rock, jazz to country. They’re pushing boundaries, challenging norms, and ultimately, changing the face of the guitar world.

The Influence of Female Guitarists in Music Genres

Blues and Jazz: The Unforgettable Rosetta Tharpe

his was Sister Rosetta Tharpe, rightfully christened as the "Godmother of Rock 'n' Roll."

Let’s time travel back to the 1940s and ’50s. Picture this: a fiery woman with a robust voice, strumming an electric guitar with such gusto that audiences were left speechless. This was Sister Rosetta Tharpe, rightfully christened as the “Godmother of Rock ‘n’ Roll.” Tharpe’s performances were more than just shows—they were musical earthquakes that shifted the landscape of blues and jazz forever.

Without Tharpe, the electric guitar might have remained a mere novelty, a background prop. But her unique style of gospel-infused rhythm and blues propelled it to center stage, where it became the pulsating heartbeat of rock and roll. 

Country Music: The Trailblazers – Maybelle Carter and Rosie Flores

When we delve into the roots of country music, two names shine brighter than a Nashville marquee at dusk—Maybelle Carter and Rosie Flores.

Maybelle Carter, one-third of the iconic Carter Family, was a force of nature whose innovative “Carter Scratch” technique revolutionized country music. This distinctive style, where melody and rhythm danced together, painted a vibrant canvas for the future of the genre.

Maybelle Carter, one-third of the iconic Carter Family, was a force of nature whose innovative “Carter Scratch” technique revolutionized country music. This distinctive style, where melody and rhythm danced together, painted a vibrant canvas for the future of the genre.

Rosie Flores, the rockabilly queen who gave a new definition to country music
Photo by Peabody Awards

Next in our hall of fame is Rosie Flores, the rockabilly queen who gave a new definition to country music. Flores mixed the twang of traditional country with the heartbeat of rock ‘n’ roll, creating an electrifying fusion that set the stage for modern country-rock. Her groundbreaking performances bulldozed the path for female electric guitarists in country music. 

Rock and Roll: The Icons – Joan Jett, Bonnie Raitt, and Nancy Wilson

Rock and roll is a genre defined by rebellion and passion, and no one embodied this more than Joan Jett and Bonnie Raitt. These women shattered glass ceilings with their guitar riffs, proving that gender has no bearing on the ability to rock.

Jett performing live with the Gibson Melody Maker in Norway, during the 1980s

Joan Jett, with her black leather persona and unapologetic style, was the wild child of punk rock. She played with such raw power that she became a symbol of rebellion in the genre.

Photo by Bonnie Raitt performing at the Berkeley Community Theater, 1976–1977
Photo by David Gans

On the flip side, Bonnie Raitt brought a soulful touch to rock music with her blues-infused style. Her mastery of slide guitar inspired a generation of musicians, showing them that rock can have a softer, soulful side.

And we can’t forget Nancy Wilson of Heart. Her unique blend of hard rock and folk created a style that dominated the airwaves in the 1970s and ’80s. Wilson’s influence continues to inspire women guitarists who are shaping the landscape of rock music today.

Classical and Flamenco: Barrier Breakers

Even traditional art forms like classical and flamenco guitar were not immune to the influence of women. Despite facing gender barriers, many female guitarists have carved their niches in these genres. Their talent and dedication have proven that passion knows no gender, inspiring countless others to follow in their footsteps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is considered the first female guitarist?

It’s challenging to identify the very first female guitarist, as women have been playing the guitar for centuries. However, in terms of recorded history and impact, Memphis Minnie is one of the earliest and most influential female blues guitarists. She was known for her spirited performances and songwriting, recording over 200 songs. Sister Rosetta Tharpe is another pioneer, often called “The Godmother of Rock and Roll,” who brought gospel music into the mainstream with her electric guitar in the 1930s and 1940s.

What challenges do female guitarists face in the music industry?

Female guitarists often encounter gender stereotypes that suggest women are less skilled or serious about their craft than men. They may also face underrepresentation in music lineups and disparities in pay and recognition. Despite these obstacles, many female guitarists have gained acclaim and influenced the music industry, paving the way for future generations.

Can female guitarists play as well as male guitarists?

Absolutely. Guitar playing is a skill that transcends gender. Many female guitarists, such as Joni Mitchell, known for her innovative tunings, and Kaki King, recognized for her percussive fingerstyle, have demonstrated exceptional talent and have been influential in the music world. Their abilities are on par with, and sometimes surpass, their male counterpart.

How can I learn to play guitar like these famous female guitarists?

To play like famous female guitarists, start by listening to their music and studying their techniques. Many guitarists, such as Nancy Wilson of Heart, have unique styles that can be learned through tutorials and practice. Taking lessons, either in person or online, can also provide structured guidance. Consistent practice and dedication are key to mastering the guitar.

Are there any female guitarists in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?

Yes, several female guitarists have been honored with induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For example, Bonnie Raitt was inducted in 2000 for her impactful blues career, and Nancy Wilson, along with her band Heart, was inducted in 2013 for their contributions to rock music.

What genres do these female guitarists cover?

The female guitarists covered in this article span a wide range of genres. They have made significant contributions to blues, jazz, rock, folk, classical, and more. Each has brought her own unique sound and style to the genre, influencing both the music and the cultural landscape.

Conclusion

As the final notes of our musical journey through the realm of the most dazzling female guitarists reverberate, it’s clear we’ve been on a wild ride, filled with the rich harmonies of triumph, innovation, and sheer passion.

These ladies didn’t just play the guitar; they made those six strings sing stories of perseverance, shattered ceilings, and melodies that transcend the boundary of gender. They’re the unsung heroes, the trailblazers who’ve etched their names in the grand tapestry of music history with every pick and pluck.

As we part ways with this tribute, remember, it’s not just about the notes they played but the spaces between them – where the magic of their courage and creativity breathes. These phenomenal women have laid down the grooves for future generations to riff on, proving time and again that the spirit of music is indeed boundless.

Let’s not let the echo fade away. Instead, let’s pick up our guitars, inspired by their legacy, and add our own tunes to the ever-expanding symphony of sound. Because in the end, it’s all about passing the torch, keeping the rhythm alive, and celebrating the incredible impact of women in music, today, tomorrow, and for all the solos yet to come. Rock on, and remember, the best chord you’ll ever learn is the one that resonates with your soul.

Alon Cooper

Alon Cooper

Hey! I'm Cooper, and I hope I can be a helpful friend on your musical journeys. I'm a music artist based in Austin & Amsterdam, playing venues with a band / solo, and trying to learn with the most inspiring musicians wherever I go. In the last 8 years I've lived in Australia, northern Europe, the US and more.

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The Guitar Campfire Songbook

I hope this list has given you some great ideas, and if you want to have another bunch of song ideas in a fancy PDF songbook form, then feel free to download the songbook in this link.

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